English
I-imboni yeseli isetshenziswa kakhulu esikweni lamaseli wezinga elikhulu. Isakhiwo sawo siqukethe isendlalelo esisodwa noma ngaphezulu, futhi isendlalelo esiphezulu sihlinzekwa ngezimbobo zokupholisa ezimbili. Iyiphi inqubo esetshenziswayo ukukhiqiza isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kangaka?
Inqubo yokubumba umjovo eyamukelwa ifekthri yamaseli ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
①Inqubo yokubumba kwangaphambili:
Inqubo yokubumba kwangaphambili ukuthi impahla yepulasitiki iyashisisa, ithuthwe, ihlanganiswe, igundwe, ixutshwe futhi ifakwe i-homogenized emgqonyeni ukuze kuguqulwe impahla isuke esimweni sengilazi iye esimweni soketshezi olubonakalayo, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokubumba umjovo.
②Inqubo yokugcwalisa umjovo:
Esiteji sokugcwalisa umjovo, isikulufu sijova inyibiliko yegumbi lokugcina endaweni ngembobo, isigijimi sesikhunta kanye nesango ngaphansi kwesilinda somjovo.
③ Inqubo yokucindezelwa nokuminyanisa:
Qhubeka nokubumba umjovo ukuze ugcwalise ivolumu ekhishwe yingxenye ngenxa yokuncipha.
④Inqubo yokupholisa kanye nokusetha:
Ngemva kokuba ukucindezela kokubamba sekuphelile, isango liyabanda. I-athikili ingena enkathini yokupholisa nokusethwa.
⑤ Inqubo yokukhipha kanye nokucosha:
Ngemva kokuba umkhiqizo usupholile isikhathi esithile, unokuqina namandla athile. Ingxenye ikhishwa ekubunjweni komjovo ngephini lokukhipa lesikhunta.
Imbobo yokugcwalisa kanye nomzimba oyinhloko wesendlalelo esiphezulu sefekthri yeseli kubunjwe umjovo ngokuhlangene. Le nqubo ingaqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo unokusebenza kangcono kokuvala namandla amahle. Okungenhla kuyinqubo yokukhiqiza yemboni yamaseli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokubumba umjovo ibuye ifanele ukucutshungulwa kwe-polyolefin, i-polyamide, i-polyoxymethylene, i-polycarbonate nezinye izinto.
The FAI climbed 5.9 percent year-on-year in the first 11 months of 2018, quickening from the 5.7-percent growth in Jan-Oct, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said Friday in an online statement.
The key indicator of investment, dubbed a major growth driver, hit the bottom in August and has since started to rebound steadily.
In the face of emerging economic challenges home and abroad, China has stepped up efforts to stabilize investment, in particular rolling out measures to motivate private investors and channel funds into infrastructure.
Friday's data showed private investment, accounting for more than 60 percent of the total FAI, expanded by a brisk 8.7 percent.
NBS spokesperson Mao Shengyong said funds into weak economic links registered rapid increases as investment in environmental protection and agriculture jumped 42 percent and 12.5 percent respectively, much faster than the average.
In breakdown, investment in high-tech and equipment manufacturing remained vigorous with 16.1-percent and 11.6-percent increases respectively in the first 11 months. Infrastructure investment gained 3.7 percent, staying flat. Investment in property development rose 9.7 percent, also unchanged.