English
It-teknoloġija tal-kultura taċ-ċelluli fuq skala kbira tirreferi għat-teknoloġija tal-kontroll artifiċjali tal-kundizzjonijiet ambjentali u l-kultivazzjoni ta 'mikro-organiżmi utli, ċelloli tal-annimali u tal-pjanti fuq skala kbira b'densità għolja. Hija l-bażi għal numru kbir ta 'ċelloli ġodda miksuba permezz ta' rikombinazzjoni tal-ġeni, fużjoni taċ-ċelluli u teknoloġiji oħra fil-produzzjoni industrijali bħall-ikel u l-mediċina. Fabbriki taċ-ċelluli huma konsumabbli komunement użati fil-kultura taċ-ċelluli fuq skala kbira.
Is-saffi komuni tal-fabbriki taċ-ċelluli jinkludu saff 1, 2 saffi, 5 saffi, 10 saffi, 40 saff, eċċ., li huma prinċipalment adattat għall-kultura ta 'ċelluli aderenti. Biex tespandi l-iskala tat-taħriġ tagħha, tista 'tinkiseb billi jiżdied in-numru ta' saffi. Dan il-metodu ta 'taħriġ jista' jimmassimizza l-utilizzazzjoni ta 'spazju kbir, jiffranka spazju tal-pjanti, u jiffranka ħaddiema u riżorsi materjali.
Fl-industrija, il-fabbriki taċ-ċelluli jintużaw ħafna fil-produzzjoni tal-massa ta' vaċċini, antikorpi monoklonali jew l-industrija farmaċewtika. Ċelloli komuni tal-annimali li ġew ikkultivati fuq skala kbira jinkludu fibroblasti tal-embriju tat-tiġieġ, ċelluli primarji tal-kliewi tal-ħamster u ċelluli primarji oħra, kif ukoll ċelluli diploid umani, ċelluli CHO u ċelluli Vero. Dawn iċ-ċelloli jintużaw ħafna fil-produzzjoni tal-vaċċini, preparazzjoni ta 'antikorpi monoklonali, eritropojetin u oqsma oħra ta' prodotti.
Barra minn hekk, kultura taċ-ċelluli fuq skala kbira permezz ta 'fabbriki taċ-ċelluli tista' tnaqqas in-numru ta 'apparati ta' kultura taċ-ċelluli u tnaqqas ir-riskju ta 'kontaminazzjoni taċ-ċelluli. Hija kultura taċ-ċelluli effiċjenti konsumabbli u hija favorita minn ħafna istituzzjonijiet ta 'riċerka xjentifika u kumpaniji farmaċewtiċi.
The FAI climbed 5.9 percent year-on-year in the first 11 months of 2018, quickening from the 5.7-percent growth in Jan-Oct, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said Friday in an online statement.
The key indicator of investment, dubbed a major growth driver, hit the bottom in August and has since started to rebound steadily.
In the face of emerging economic challenges home and abroad, China has stepped up efforts to stabilize investment, in particular rolling out measures to motivate private investors and channel funds into infrastructure.
Friday's data showed private investment, accounting for more than 60 percent of the total FAI, expanded by a brisk 8.7 percent.
NBS spokesperson Mao Shengyong said funds into weak economic links registered rapid increases as investment in environmental protection and agriculture jumped 42 percent and 12.5 percent respectively, much faster than the average.
In breakdown, investment in high-tech and equipment manufacturing remained vigorous with 16.1-percent and 11.6-percent increases respectively in the first 11 months. Infrastructure investment gained 3.7 percent, staying flat. Investment in property development rose 9.7 percent, also unchanged.